" So saying, he crossed the river with impetuosity; and, in a sudden
rapture of passionate and vindictive ambition, placed himself and his
retinue upon the Italian soil; and, as if by inspiration from Heaven, in
one moment involved himself and his followers in treason, raised the
standard of revolt, put his foot upon the neck of the invincible republic
which had humbled all the kings of the earth, and founded an empire which
was to last for a thousand and half a thousand years. In what manner this
spectral appearance was managed--whether Caesar were its author, or its
dupe--will remain unknown for ever. But undoubtedly this was the first
time that the advanced guard of a victorious army was headed by an
apparition; and we may conjecture that it will be the last. [Footnote:
According to Suetonius, the circumstances of this memorable night were as
follows:--As soon as the decisive intelligence was received, that the
intrigues of his enemies had prevailed at Rome, and that the interposition
of the popular magistrates (the tribunes) was set aside, Caesar sent
forward the troops, who were then at his head-quarters, but in as private
a manner as possible.
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